Tuesday 19 May 2009

Tales of the Tinker No.7. The Lords of Fanad, and how they came to be inaugurated at Kilmacrennan.

O'Donovan and his colleague were almost at the end of Market Street, roughly twenty five yards from where the cobblestones ended and the dirt track began when they decided to pack up their gear for another day. The wind, which had been blowing for most of the day, making their task all the more difficult, had died down at last and the late afternoon sun began once more to shine.
Down on the strand the boats were back inside the safety of the harbour wall and McRory the elder and his son were busy landing their catch.
Father MacMahon was among the first to greet them and had, as usual, the pick of the baskets.
He had chosen two of the larger Lemon Sole and a fine looking Halibut with large brown spots.
After paying for them he headed back past the pub and stopped to converse with the younger Miss Keating, who was also on her way down to the strand to buy fish.
O' Donovan entered O'Donoghue's Pub at just past the half hour, finding the musicians already set up in their corner, next to the fireplace, tuning their instruments and arguing over which piece they would start with.
The old Chief entered the pub ten minutes later, just as the musicians began playing 'Lilli Bullero', joining O'Donovan at their usual table.
After taking off his tweed cap and having taken a good draught of the porter into his throat, the Chief began to speak in that quiet, low tone of his, and the following is what O'Donovan was able to remember and write down with his pen, later that evening:

"The children of Toirrdhealbhach Caoch here, namely: Toirrdhealbhach Ruadh, the best offspring of the north of Ireland for generosity and for prowess; and Conchubhar Balbh 'the Stammerer', a noble respected man was he, who won seven victories over the English and the Scots in Trian Congail (these were the seven victories: [1] a famous one at Skirry, [2] one at Dún na Fraoch, [3] one at the Abha Chorcra (Crimson River), [4] one at Clochán Salach, [5] a famous one at Slemish, [6] one in the plain of Sliabh Fhuadh, and [7] one in Lecale against the Savages), and it was in Scotland he spent the greater portion of his life; and Eamonn (these were the three sons of Margaret, daughter of O' Kane); and Donnchadh Garbh 'the Rough,' and Maghnus, and Maolmhuire Og (the three sons of the daughter of Cathal, son of Aodh Breifneach O' Conchubhair); and Eoin Buidhe 'the Yellow', the son of a concubine.

Of the war between Toirrdhealbhach Ruadh and his father's two brothers for the lordship of Fanad here: but we shall not recount their battles and conflicts with one another concerning that lordship, only stating the end of their contention. Toirrdhealbhach by violence assumed the chieftainship in the end. He was the first Mac Suibhne whom O'Domhnaill ever inaugurated. It was the successor of Columcille who used to inaugurate Mac Suibhne in lona as long as they remained in Scotland, but after their coming to Ireland, when they were not at enmity with one another, and they had power, they used to give the task of inauguration to O' Firghil, instead of having it done in lona by Columcille's successor.

A proof of that is this: no Mac Suibhne was ever proclaimed except in Columcille's precinct [that is, Kilmacrenan] , and if any were inaugurated elsewhere, he could not be long in power. And in confirmation thereof, O' Firghil gets five marks for every Mac Suibhne who is proclaimed there. But on this occasion Toirrdhealbhach conceded whatever he asked to O' Domhnaill for his making him chieftain in preference to those kinsmen of his, namely, Eoin and Murchadh, who were senior to himself. That is the reason why cows were exacted of each Mac Suibhne who was inaugurated from that time forward until Maolmhuire Mac Suibhne was installed [1461] . Maolmhuire did not give any cows, for he was strong and powerful, and his own tribe was in submission to him.

At one time after that Aodh Buidhe O'Néill sent messengers to Niall O' Domhnaill to announce to him that the English and foreigners were establishing great supremacy over himself and all his country, and to ask him to come and render him assistance. When Niall heard that, he sent information and couriers to his people and all his army to every place in which they were, and after they had gathered into one place, they set out spiritedly and courageously, and united with Aodh Buidhe O' Néill. They together marched against the English. Among the English there was a famous nobleman who was called 'The Knight', and who was the King's Deputy in Ireland. He came with a great hosting of all his supporters, English and Irish, against O' Domhnaill and his people, and they fought a fierce, bloody battle with one another. The English were all defeated there, and the knight himself was slain by O' Domhnaill and Clann Suibhne, and that rout has ever since been called the 'Rout of Branar'. It was then that the knight's mailcoat was captured. The mailcoat is a precious, treasured heirloom with successive generations of Clann Dálaigh (the Donnells), commemorating the victory which was won by themselves and Clann Suibhne.

It was Niall O' Domhnaill and this Mac Suibhne who first made a circuit of Leath Chuinn. They proceeded from Derry, east to Clannaboy, and to Lecale, and lveagh, and Meath. From Meath they moved westward into Offaley and Éile Uí Chearbhaill, and through all Connacht back again to Assaroe. It was this Mac Suibhne who with difficulty rescued the army of Niall O' Domhnaill on the day O' Domhnaill himself was captured by the English and his son Toirrdhealbhach slain. It was he also who, with Diarmaid O' Catháin, gave the defeat of Casán to Niall O' Domhnaill himself, to avenge the banishment of Clann Suibhne na dTuath. That same day Clann Suibhne na dTuath were drowned with the ships in which they put to sea in obedience to the decree of banishment. This also was the Mac Suibhne who was with Nechtain O' Domhnaill when he ate in Gallach the Christmas feast which was prepared for Aodh Buidhe O Néill, in spite of Aodh Buidhe and all his army. This Mac Suibhne and Nechtain O' Domhnaill defeated Enrí, son of Eoghan, O' Néill at the Rosses. These are not all his exploits, for there are many not here enumerated, and we consider it enough to write here a few of his great deeds. He was in the full lordship of his country for thirty-nine years.

Once there were prisoners of this Mac Suibhne we are speaking of in the hands of Enrí, son of Eoghan, O Neill, namely, his son and his own foster-brother. It happened that there were sixty marks of the ransom for them unpaid by Mac Suibhne, and he had gathered together that amount in full. The prisoners were to be forfeited if this ransom were not received for them on a particular day, and on that day Easter chanced to fall. Now a great number of poets came on a visit to Mac Suibhne on his return to the country from the expedition we have mentioned, and the resolution he came to, in spite of his people, was to distribute the ransom among the poets, and to forfeit his prisoners. He made this known to [Enrí] O' Neill, intimating to him that he might do whatever he pleased with the prisoners, for that he himself had bestowed the ransom upon the poets who came to visit him. When [Enrí] O' Neill heard that, he said that he would not be less generous regarding the ransom than Mac Suibhne was, and that he would return his prisoners to Mac Suibhne because he had so expended the money. [Enrí] O' Néill then gave back his prisoners to Mac Suibhne unredeemed, and in that way God wrought a miracle of generosity for Mac Suibhne's sake. For him were compiled these famous poems you have heard of, namely, 'Fanad Sanctuary of Generosity', 'Fanad Nurse of Generosity' and 'Fanad Well of Generosity', and many others which we shall not mention here.

These were the children of Toirrdhealbhach Ruadh, namely, Ruaidhrí, the eldest son, who was Mac Suibhne Fánad; and Toirrdhealbhach (a son of that Toirrdhealbhach was Brian, who inflicted the defeat of Cnoc na Lurgan on Cormac Dall MacCarthy, and a son of that Brian was Maolmuire, who with the Mac Carthys inflicted the defeat of Mainistir na Móna (Moume Abbey) on the Earl of Desmond); and Dubhdara, the third son of the daughter of Diarmaid O' Domhnaill; these children performed many great deeds which we shall not narrate now: and the five sons of Onóra Ní Mháille, namely, Domhnall, Maolmhuire, Eoghan Bacach, Aodh Buidhe, and Murchadh: and Maghnus Caoch, the son of the daughter of Dubhghall Mac Suibhne (he was a reputable, victorious constable all the time he was in Munster): and the two sons of the daughter of O' Néill Buidhe, Eimhear and Anradhán; and the son of the daughter of the erenagh O Sheerin, Ereamhán.


It was pitch black outside the pub by the time the old Chief left the place that evening, with most of the regulars well drunk and in full song. O'Donovan was as drunk as he'd been on his very first visit to the place and it was remarkable how he was able to make out his own handwriting the following morning, when he re-read what he'd written under candlelight the previous evening. He marvelled at the old Chieftain's capacity for holding his drink and promised himself he would only drink one or two pints the next time they met.


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